Reminiscent of turn of the Centruy
Craftsman Style furniture, the "Mission Oak" collection
combines characteristic Craftsman construction detailing with
a warm "Mission Oak" finish.
Today's furniture requirements are different than those of the
early 1900's and, as Mission furniture gains popularity in America,
pieces become increasingly expensive and hard to find. That's
why quality reproductions that combine skilled woodworking and
authentic materials true to the era are of great value.
Mission furniture is usually solid oak, peg construction,
straight line style and dark finish. Gustav Stickley developed
this style of furniture. Barbara Streisand and Louie Anderson
are famous collectors of mission furniture.
Particularly prized are the pieces created by the Stickley Brothers
in the early part of this century
Gustav Stickley developed the style of antique furniture referred
to as Mission. It is most often oak, simple, squarish and often
of peg construction.
Gustav was the oldest of five Stickley brothers (Gustav, Leipold,
Charles, Albert and John). This brother's work shows adaptations
of Gustav's style. Gustav's pieces are highly prized.
His factory was the Craftsman Workshop at Eastwood,
N.Y. from the 1890s to 1915. Some of his marks were a very early
red decal with joiners compass and "Als Ik Kan", paper
labels and a branded mark.
Stickley's first entry into Mission (a term he despised)
furniture production was with the Tobey Furniture Co. As the
new style debuted at furniture trade shows Gustav Stickley realized
that he wanted to run this as his own venture. The new style
embracing simple lines and honest construction he first fell
in love with in England, was far more than just a new design
trend to him. It was a awakening of his rural background and
entrepreneurial business spirit. This drive eventually thrust
him to the forefront of the American Arts & Crafts Movement.
Going, going gone. Saturday in December 9, 1989 the gavel hit
the block at Christie's Auction house 23 times in New York City,
dispersing the furniture which had remained with Gustav Stickleys
Craftsman Farms for seventy-nine years.
Enthusiastic collectors bid on these lots fully
aware that this was Gustav Stickleys furniture. At the
front a detailed floor plan pinpointed each pieces location
within Craftsman Farms walls. Lots 4 and 5 were each titled,
"An Important Oak Corner China Cabinet." And the pieces
were noted to have been "produced by the firm of Gustav
Stickley for the interior of his Craftsman Farms Home, Morris
Plains, New Jersey, circa 1909." The cabinets, triangular
in shape and with four static interior shelves and beautiful
hand wrought copper pulls, were custom built for Gustav Stickleys
dining room.
But, in 1989 the recently incorporated Stickley
museum -- The Craftsman Farms Foundation, Inc. -- was unable
to bid on these cabinets. And so the corner cabinets slipped
into Barbara Streisands Arts and Crafts collection.
Ten years later the corner cupboards have come
full circle. On November 29, 1999 they were once again in a
Chrisite's auction. The Foundation marked its tenth anniversary
as an institution by returning the pieces to their original
location in the dining room of Craftsman Farms.
The corner cupboards anchored Gustav Stickleys
dining room and provided both a central focal point and useful
storage and serving space. The cabinets contained a mixture
of the familys glassware, dishes, linens, silverware,
and trays. Some pieces are of Gustav Stickleys manufacture,
such as the 20" #346 tray tucked on the bottom shelf, but
many pieces simply reflect the familys taste. The cabinets
also provided decorative space, adorned with two ceramic two
handled vases, a Russian kettle, and a chafing dish among other
small pieces.
A November 1905 article in The Craftsman, "The
Dining Room As a Center of Hospitality and Good Cheer,"
outlines the philosophy Gustav Stickley brought to life at Craftsman
Farms "A well-arranged dining room, more than almost any
other room in the house, rejects any but the absolutely necessary
furnishings....the shining array of silver, glass, and china
on sideboard, shelves or plate-rack leaves nothing lacking in
the way of appropriate ornamentation." Each of the details
is critical to the rooms composition and to the interpretation
of Craftsman Farms. Stickleys philosophy as put forth
in Craftsman Homes put the dining room next in line to the living
room, as "the center of hospitality and good cheer, the
place that should hold a special welcome for guests and home
folk alike." (portions of an article at www.the Gustav
Stickley Museum)